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Seeking a Higher Law: Reflections from the Poverty Initiative Immersion

Last week the Poverty Initiative had a chance to reflect with the Union community about its January immersion course in a noon chapel service.  Below are the thoughts that Willa Johnson shared.  Willa was one of 35 Union students, Poverty Initiative staff, and Poverty Scholars who made the trip.  See a collection of images from the trip at our Flikr site.

The Poverty Initiative immersion courses, like all of Poverty Initiative’s work, are aimed at developing leaders who will be able to unite other leaders in a social movement to end poverty.  The task of educating ourselves about our history – how it grounds and guides us today – is an essential element of that leadership development.


Biblical Reflection, "Paul the Social Movement Maker," in the Poverty Initiative office the night before we left for Baltimore.

We learned several things on the immersion that, as Romall might say, give you the willies.  We learned about “Christians” justifying slavery using scriptures.  We learned about the mayor of NY, Ferndando Wood, who proposed seceding from the Union because he too supported slavery.  We learned that, even after their enslavement was over, free Blacks in Baltimore had to abide by a curfew set by white police officers and lived in fear of arbitrary violence from their white neighbors.  And we learned about the mother in the Kensington neighborhood of Philadelphia who fought poverty and homelessness with all her might, only to have her children taken from her and then in desperation, lose herself to heroin.

I personally find it easy to get depressed after learning these things.  It’s easy to think we as a human race just aren’t capable of treating each other right.  If we haven’t stopped doing these things yet, maybe we never will.  I even find it easy to wonder if God is yet at work or if God just gave up on us.  Because if God were working, why would people be so terrible to each other?

But supposedly, there’s Good News. We’re told there’s a reason to say ‘hallelujah.’  Paul says in Romans that we are made righteous when we believe, and that the One God of all of us uses our faith to manifest her justice.  Yes, apparently, the good news is that the same one who wrote a higher law calls us into deep and transforming relationship.  And that is good news.  But do we believe it?

In Paul’s letter to the Romans- to this church situated in the Roman empire- he writes that God’s justice works through faith in Christ for all who believe.  Though most translations read “faith in Christ” the Greek actually allows for “faith of Christ,” meaning perhaps that God’s justice doesn’t happen automatically when we say Jesus is Lord, God’s justice happens, maybe, when we live with the same faith that Jesus had.  When we believe in God’s love and God’s power- and when we act in accordance with that belief, that’s when God’s justice happens.  Why do we normally hear that we need ‘faith in Christ’ instead of ‘faith of Christ’?  Maybe because it’s easier to profess Christ with our mouths than to live Him with our time and our bodies.  It’s certainly easier to control a group of people if they’re sitting around talking about Jesus than if they’re standing up and acting like Him.

Decades later than Paul but inspired by the same person, the gospel writer John explained what he thought this faith of Jesus could do.  He writes: “Yet any who did accept the Word, who believed in that Name, were empowered to become children of God.”

For the gospel writer ‘The Good News’ is that the same one who holds us to a higher law …The same one who condemns in no uncertain terms the travesties we inflict upon each other and the apathy with which we unhurriedly go about seeing if we maybe could, at some point, consider doing something about them– is the same One who has called each and every one of us ‘my beloved child.’   Is the same One who has said to you and to me ‘I have counted every hair on your head.’  Is the same One who has said to us ‘those who have my faith shall do all this and greater works besides.’

Harpers Ferry, view from Jefferson Rock where the Shenendoah and the Potomac meet

John must have seen some crazy stuff to start talking like that.  He must have seen people changed because of Jesus’ message of God’s love for them and for their neighbors.  He must have seen people give up everything they owned to chase an adventure with God.  He must have seen stuff kind of like what the heroines and heroes of the Abolition movement did: believe enough in their worth as God’s children to fight for the freedom that should have been theirs from the beginning.  Believe enough in God’s promises to lay down their lives in order to see them fulfilled.  Love their fellow human beings enough to risk it all to liberate them.  It is Good News that we are called children of God.  It’s Good News that we have what it takes, especially together, to manifest God’s justice on earth.  That the One who holds us to a higher law also gives us a higher power.  And when we recognize our status as that One’s children, there is no limit to what we can do.  Lord, help us live up to that calling.

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Poverty Initiative Immersion Course

“I realized that immersions are about something much bigger than, although certainly inclusive of, the experience of the students who participate from Union. Immersions are about being introduced to an entire network of Poverty Scholars Program organizations, committed to the work of developing and uniting leaders to build a movement to end poverty, led by the poor. Over time, as I began to work with the Poverty Initiative after that first immersion, I would grow to appreciate the breadth and depth, the history and experience, of the work I was stepping into.”

- Crystal Hall, Poverty Initiative Staff and Fellow

(Read the rest of Crystal’s reflection on the 2012 Immersion Tumblr page)

Next Monday, January 16,  the Poverty Initiative will begin its 7th immersion course.  This year’s course brings students, staff, and other leaders from the struggle to end poverty to NYC, Baltimore, Harpers Ferry, and Charles Town, West Virginia to learn, experience and reflect on the US Civil War, the Abolitionist movement, and the ways in which this history both helps define the ongoing struggles against poverty in the US and World, and how we can gain lessons from this history as we build a movement for change today.

Follow us throughout the trip on a special Tumblr site that has been set up to record the thoughts, images, and reflections from participants along the way.  Also follow us on  Twitter @povertyinit  and Facebook

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Poverty Scholar Profile: Colleen Wessel-McCoy

The following is the first in a series of Poverty Initiative Poverty Scholars profiles that will highlight some of the amazing leaders that are working to build a movement to end poverty.

Colleen is asking what it means to be a person of faith in a world in economic crisis. She believes that Christians are called to work toward solving the problem of suffering–and she is asking how do we best go about solving suffering at its root by exploring the notion of leadership, scholarship, and vision in response to suffering.


Colleen, John, and Myles at the Poverty Initaitive 2009 Leadership School - Charleston, WV

Colleen Wessel-McCoy ( MDiv ’07)  is currently working toward her PhD in social ethics at Union.  She has been an active leader in the Poverty Initiative since its founding in 2004.  Colleen has coordinated and edited many of the Poverty Initiative’s published works, including our latest book Pedagogy of the Poor.  She now serves as the Poverty Initiative Fellows Program Coordinator, a masters-level program that builds the leadership capacity, community organizing skills and community partnerships of emerging religious leaders interested in moving beyond charity toward social justice.

Colleen was recently interviewed by the Youth Theological Initiative (YTI) at Emory University.  She went through the YTI program herself in 1996 and remembers it as a pivotal experience in her decision to attend seminary and eventually in becoming a part of the Poverty Initiative and the movement to end poverty.  Read the full interview here…

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Chaplaincy and the Movement to End Poverty

Below are two pieces by Poverty Initiative leaders discussing the different contexts in which they have served as chaplains and how this work is connected to the broader movement to end Poverty.  The first is a reflection by Jennifer Wilder about her work with the Union protest chaplains who have been serving in Zuccotti (Liberty) Park for the past several weeks of Occupy Wall Street.   Jenn’s reflection is followed by an excerpt from a reflection that Union alum and Poverty Initiative leader Onleilove Alston wrote about being a chaplain over the years with the Poverty Initiative, “on the field of battle for justice.”

CHAPLAINCY IN ZUCCOTTI PARK FOR ‘OCCUPY WALL STREET’

As I focused on our prayer, I could hear the Occupation Wall Street People’s Mic start not two yards away from us.  Between my eyes half-closed, I could see a camera flash, irreverent yet commonplace at Occupation Wall Street, taking a picture of the two of us.  The lady, (lets call her Glory) who now clasped hands with me in prayer in the middle of roudy Zuccotti Park, had participated that morning in her first-ever protest, which was in Harlem opposing the stop-and-frisk protest policy.  Glory told me her own humiliating experiences of being stopped, frisked, and accused of prostitution.  Glory was pregnant with twins, and she looked forward to telling them what she had done while expecting them to prepare the way for them to have better conditions.

Such chaplaincy experiences at Occupation Wall Street call into light a question that I have increasingly been thinking about over the past years as I have worked with the Christian Base Communities in El Salvador and with Poverty Scholar organizations:  How do we define religious leadership?  Protest Chaplaincy has given me privileged access to the “spiritual core” of the concerns and commitments that bring people to Occupation Wall Street, some like Glory for the first time and others as part of life-long commitments to social movements and ending poverty, marginalization, and exploitation.  Many of the leaders of these movements to end poverty have made religious or spiritual commitments to their work, and thus they are religious leaders, though they are rarely viewed as such.  What if we looked to these religious leaders to show us in seminary or in the official church how to be religious leaders? What if we looked at Occupation Wall Street, the United Workers, or the Coalition of Immokalee workers to show us how to be community and church?

Protest Chaplaincy at Occupation Wall Street raises these and other questions that help my fellow Protest Chaplains and I develop as religious leaders in social movements.  Because of the participatory nature of Occupation Wall Street, religious leaders have the potential to be more than just figureheads lending support to a good cause.  Religious leaders have the potential to push Occupiers, our congregations, and our organizations to think about such critical questions as:  We are protesting the current system, but exactly how do we envision a more just system, and what are the structures that we want to put in place to build it?  How have we been able to “work for change” in our churches and organizations for so long lacking a sophisticated analysis of what we are up against?  Importantly, religious leaders must work such that Occupy Wall Street and all other movements are led by the interests of the historically poor and oppressed.  The poor and the poor people’s movements have been telling our society for a long time that our system is sick, but recently with increased crisis, other sectors have become poor and becoming activated.  Movements, however, to re-stabilize the middle class and society still leave critical sectors poor, marginalized, and exploited.  As a Protest Chaplain, I have had the opportunity to talk with a wide range of the 99%.  It is good that we are uniting across differences as the 99%, but the movement must put at the forefront the interests of Glory and others from historically oppressed communities, who will only benefit from a radical re-making of the unjust system.
-Jenn Wilder


CHAPLAINCY FOR THE POVERTY SCHOLARS LEADERSHIP SCHOOL

During both the 2009 and 2011 Leadership Schools participants came up to me privately to discuss issues related to family, relationships or vocation.  What I found both times I served as  chaplain is that it is essential to have what Rev. Dr. Peter Heltzel, The Micah Institute  refers to as “chaplains on the field of the battle for justice” to heal the community and call people to their best selves (September 17, 2011 Faith Rooted Organizing Training). I also experienced moving chapel services where the poor were affirmed and refreshed as leaders. During a time in church history where the prosperity gospel is spreading like wild fire in the world’s poorest communities  serving as a chaplain for the Poverty Initiative or having the opportunity to minister at a Leadership School chapel service offers an opportunity to practice an alternative theology that affirms the poor and calls them to share in God’s work of justice. Personally, this work has affirmed my own call to ministry in the Disciples of Christ with the hope that I can be ordained to minister in this way while doing faith-rooted community organizing.

From my experiences serving as the chaplain for Poverty Initiative Leadership Schools I truly believe that “soul care” is essential to building and sustaining a “movement to end poverty led by the poor”. Community organizers, ministers, activist, social workers and non-profit directors all have concerns about their work, families and purposes. Providing chaplains who are rooted in the movement to “watch and pray” can help protect against burnout and co-optation. Chaplains can also provide a practical way in which clergy can contribute to a social movement. I think the role of chaplain is cornerstone to this movement.  Catholic priest and author Henri Nouwen stated it best when he wrote:

“Our own experience with loneliness, depression, and fear can become a gift for others, especially when we have received good care. As long as our wounds are open and bleeding, we scare others away. But after someone has carefully tended to our wounds, they no longer frighten us or others. When we experience the healing presence of another person, we can discover our own gifts of healing. Then our wounds allow us to enter into a deep solidarity with our wounded brothers and sisters. To enter into solidarity with a suffering person does not mean that we have to talk with that person about our own suffering. Speaking about our own pain is seldom helpful for someone who is in pain. A wounded healer is someone who can listen to a person in pain without having to speak about his or her own wounds. When we have lived through a painful depression, we can listen with great attentiveness and love to a depressed friend without mentioning our experience. Mostly it is better not to direct a suffering person’s attention to ourselves. We have to trust that our own bandaged wounds will allow us to listen to others with our whole beings. That is healing.”

As a Poverty Scholar who has experienced the wounds of poverty first hand and found my faith while living in one of twelve poorest communities in New York City my job as a chaplain is to pass on the healing I gained from this movement, enter into solidarity with other poor people and listen with my whole being so that I can help build the “freedom church of the poor”.

-Onleilove Alston

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Poverty Initiative Visits Harriet “Moses” Tubman’s Home and Final Resting Place in Auborn, NY

“Children, if you are tired, keep going; if you are scared, keep going; if you are hungry, keep going; if you want to taste freedom, keep going” – Harriet Ross Tubman


On the south edge of Auburn, NY, at 180 South Street, there’s a plot of land with a small, two-story wood-frame farm house, a blacktop parking lot, and a simple visitor center set back where a stand of timber frames the property.  It’s a perfectly crisp, sunny autumn day.

We are on day three of our visit to Ithaca, NY – the first destination of our Pedagogy of the Poor book campaign.  Our hosts, Alicia Swords and Tim Shenk, are connecting us to many excellent community leaders.  Our crew [Willie Baptist, Adam Barnes, Amelia Van Iwaarden, Crystal Hall, & John Wessel-McCoy] has spent all of yesterday & the night prior speaking to students and faculty at Ithaca College & Cornell University about our newly published book.

More than a book, we’re taking our strategic concepts – our message of poverty scholarship – on the road.  Pedagogy of the Poor, the Poverty Initiative, and the Poverty Scholarship – all of this organizing and educating is the work of building a movement to end poverty.Today is a day for a pilgrimage – time to connect with the struggles of the past, with a leader who has so much to teach us in building a movement to end poverty.

We have traveled 40 miles up the road from Ithaca, along the edge of Cayuga Lake in the heart of the “Burned-over District” – a major base of the Abolitionist Movement not to mention other antebellum religious and social movements.  Here we are at the home of Harriet “Moses” Tubman.

- John Wessel-McCoy

Learn more about the Tubman house here:

http://www.harriethouse.org/

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Traci West and Her Students From Drew Take the Poverty Initiative Wall Street Tour

John Wessel-McCoy of the Poverty Initiative leads Drew students on a tour of Wall Street.

Last week Professor Traci West (’94) brought over 35 students from her Christian Ethics course at Drew Theological School on the Poverty Initiative Wall Street tour.  Below is Professor West’s reflection from the trip.


“Does the economy serve human beings? Or, do human beings serve the economy?” John Wessel-McCoy asked our Christian Ethics class as we walked around the Wall Street area of NYC.  I thought: what a wonderfully profound question for our discernment.  A chilly wind, occasionally bringing cold, plump rain drops, blew in our faces. Because of the “Occupy Wall Street” campaign, there was a highly visible police presence. Silver painted bars of police barricades protruded on almost every side-walk tripping-up a few of us and squashing all of us together with the business people, tourists, food vendors, and others darting around the business district in the late afternoon.  At one point as John spoke, I heard a member of our group whisper: “How many trillion dollars of the economy did he say were tied to derivatives?” And another: “When did he say those immigrants were rounded up and jailed on the suspicion that they were somehow tied to a terrorist explosion on Wall Street?” As I listened to John speak at the conclusion of our tour, I tried (unsuccessfully) to hide my anger, not sorrow, but anger, about the easiness of forgetting my African slave ancestors who were brought shackled, hungry, and frightened to the New York port, to the same streets where we stood.  I looked up at the steel and glass skyscrapers and recognized them as a testament to societal amnesia about those slaves and how their labor and suffering had contributed to building the wealth of this city and this nation. But, I thanked God for the Poverty Initiative and its gift to our class of the opportunity to learn from John, of John’s reminder to us to remember.  I prayed that the ways that we remember will produce resistance to varying forms of racialized, socioeconomic exploitation occurring now.

–Traci West

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Poverty Scholars Document Smiley / West Poverty Tour

Poverty Tour PreviewPoverty Scholar organization Media Mobilizing Project (MMP) recently helped to document The Poverty Tour: A Call to Conscience with Tavis Smiley and Cornell West. The tour began in Minnesota made its way through Chicago, Detroit, West Virginia, and ended in Memphis, Tennessee on August 12. The tour made stops in urban and rural areas to learn about and document the brutal conditions facing poor and working people today.  It features many Poverty Scholar organizations including:  United Workers, Michigan Welfare Rights Organization and Direct Action Welfare Group.

MMP produced a 5 part documentary titled, “Understanding Our Struggles and Changing Our Conditions:  A Poverty Tour Documentary.”  It will begin airing today, October 10th and run through Friday, October 14th  on PBS at midnight (in NYC).  You can also watch it online here.

Smiley West Poverty Tour

Tanya Jackson and Azim Siddiqui of Media Mobilizing Project help document the Smiley and West poverty tour.

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Student Loan Default Rates Rise Sharply in Past Year

Current U.S. Student Loan Debt

“Borrowers are struggling in this economy,” said James Kvaal, deputy under secretary of education. “We see a strong relationship between student default rates and unemployment rates.”

full article here:

It is certainly a depressing thought for students in graduate school – a combination of mounting student-loan debt and an economy that produces fewer and few jobs.   But, as the current occupywallstreet demonstrations reveal the effects of these conditions are producing discontent and a strong will to see change take place.  And such conditions can potentially connect students to a growing segment of the population in the U.S. and across the world that is experiencing the effects and contradictions of a social and economic system that continues to polarize wealth on one end and poverty on the other.

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Poverty Initiative – Welcome New Students

The Poverty Initiative would like to warmly welcome all the new students entering Union’s walls this year!

You come to Union during a time when poverty and inequality are rapidly increasing.  From the subsistence farmer in West Africa who is being decimated by a speculative commodities markets, to students in the US graduating with mountains of debt into an economy with few job prospects – poverty is complex and has many faces.

We at the Poverty Initiative believe that poverty is the defining issue of our times and that to address poverty we need to build a social movement.   Over the past seven years many Union students and alumni have become part of the growing network of leaders (Poverty Scholars) that have committed to this movement to end poverty and we anticipate that this year many of Union’s newest students will be called as well.

There are many ways for Union students, staff, and alumni to be involved.  Follow this link to see a comprehensive list of activities and events for the 2011-2012. But, one of the best ways to be introduced to the work of the Poverty Initiative and its network of Poverty Scholars is through a Poverty Initiative immersion course.  This year we will be traveling to Baltimore and West Virginia to learn more about the movement to end slavery, which we have found has deep lessons for building a transformative movement today.  Below are three key leaders from the movement to end slavery (Harriet “Moses” Tubman, Frederick Douglas, and John Brown).  Understanding the leadership role that each played will be central to our experiential study in January.  Please follow this link for more information about the immersion.

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“Dear Mandela” – World Premiere

After two years of work and research the filmakers and leaders in the Poverty Initiative Poverty Scholars program Dara Kell and Chris Nizza will premiere their powerful documenary “Dear Mandela.”  The film documents the struggles of Abahlali BaseMjondolo and,  ”How they stood up to protect their community against Red Ants, bulldozers, assassination attempts and forced removals, all eerily reminiscent of the Apartheid-era.”  Read more about the premiere and the work of Abahali here and watch the trailer for Dear Mandela below.

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